"ráða" meaning in Old Norse

See ráða in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *rēdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ-. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*Hreh₁dʰ-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*rēdaną}} Proto-Germanic *rēdaną, {{inh|non|ine-pro|*Hreh₁dʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular past indicative|réð||{{{spast2}}}|plural past indicative|réðu||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}|past participle|ráðinn||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} ráða (singular past indicative réð, plural past indicative réðu, past participle ráðinn), {{non-verb|réð|réðu|ráðinn}} ráða (singular past indicative réð, plural past indicative réðu, past participle ráðinn) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-strong|ráð|réð|réð|ráð|1i=ræð|1is=ræz|1s=ráz|2s=réz|2t=rét|class=7}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=ráðum|impr_2pl=ráðið|impr_2sg=ráð|infinitive=ráða|mp_impr_1pl=ráðumsk|mp_impr_2pl=ráðizk|mp_impr_2sg=rázk|mp_infinitive=ráðask|mp_past_ind_1pl=réðumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=réðumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=réðuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=rézk|mp_past_ind_3pl=réðusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=rézk|mp_past_part=ráðizk|mp_past_sub_1pl=réðimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=réðumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=réðizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=réðisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=réðisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=réðisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=ráðumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=ráðumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=ráðizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=ræzk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=ráðask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=ræzk|mp_pres_part=ráðandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=ráðimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=ráðumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=ráðizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=ráðisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=ráðisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=ráðisk|past_ind_1pl=réðum|past_ind_1sg=réð|past_ind_2pl=réðuð|past_ind_2sg=rétt|past_ind_3pl=réðu|past_ind_3sg=réð|past_part=ráðinn|past_sub_1pl=réðim|past_sub_1sg=réða|past_sub_2pl=réðið|past_sub_2sg=réðir|past_sub_3pl=réði|past_sub_3sg=réði|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=ráðum|pres_ind_1sg=ræð|pres_ind_2pl=ráðið|pres_ind_2sg=ræðr|pres_ind_3pl=ráða|pres_ind_3sg=ræðr|pres_part=ráðandi|pres_sub_1pl=ráðim|pres_sub_1sg=ráða|pres_sub_2pl=ráðið|pres_sub_2sg=ráðir|pres_sub_3pl=ráði|pres_sub_3sg=ráði|title1=Conjugation of ráða — active (strong􂀽 class 7)|title2=Conjugation of ráða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=ráðum|impr_2pl=ráðið|impr_2sg=ráð|infinitive=ráða|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=réðum|past_ind_1sg=réð|past_ind_2pl=réðuð|past_ind_2sg=rétt|past_ind_3pl=réðu|past_ind_3sg=réð|past_part=ráðinn|past_sub_1pl=réðim|past_sub_1sg=réða|past_sub_2pl=réðið|past_sub_2sg=réðir|past_sub_3pl=réði|past_sub_3sg=réði|pres_ind_1pl=ráðum|pres_ind_1sg=ræð|pres_ind_2pl=ráðið|pres_ind_2sg=ræðr|pres_ind_3pl=ráða|pres_ind_3sg=ræðr|pres_part=ráðandi|pres_sub_1pl=ráðim|pres_sub_1sg=ráða|pres_sub_2pl=ráðið|pres_sub_2sg=ráðir|pres_sub_3pl=ráði|pres_sub_3sg=ráði|title=Conjugation of ráða — active (strong􂀽 class 7)}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráða|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðinn|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ræð|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|réð|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ræðr|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rétt|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ræðr|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|réð|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráða|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráða|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|réða|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráði|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|réði|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráði|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|réði|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráð|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=ráðumsk|impr_2pl=ráðizk|impr_2sg=rázk|infinitive=ráðask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=réðumsk|past_ind_1sg=réðumk|past_ind_2pl=réðuzk|past_ind_2sg=rézk|past_ind_3pl=réðusk|past_ind_3sg=rézk|past_part=ráðizk|past_sub_1pl=réðimsk|past_sub_1sg=réðumk|past_sub_2pl=réðizk|past_sub_2sg=réðisk|past_sub_3pl=réðisk|past_sub_3sg=réðisk|pres_ind_1pl=ráðumsk|pres_ind_1sg=ráðumk|pres_ind_2pl=ráðizk|pres_ind_2sg=ræzk|pres_ind_3pl=ráðask|pres_ind_3sg=ræzk|pres_part=ráðandisk|pres_sub_1pl=ráðimsk|pres_sub_1sg=ráðumk|pres_sub_2pl=ráðizk|pres_sub_2sg=ráðisk|pres_sub_3pl=ráðisk|pres_sub_3sg=ráðisk|title=Conjugation of ráða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðizk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ræzk|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rézk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ræzk|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rézk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðuzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|réðisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rázk|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ráðizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: réð [indicative, past, singular], réðu [indicative, past, plural], ráðinn [participle, past], strong [table-tags], ráða [infinitive], ráðandi [participle, present], ráðinn [participle, past], ræð [first-person, present, singular], réð [first-person, past, singular], ræðr [present, second-person, singular], rétt [past, second-person, singular], ræðr [present, singular, third-person], réð [past, singular, third-person], ráðum [first-person, plural, present], réðum [first-person, past, plural], ráðið [plural, present, second-person], réðuð [past, plural, second-person], ráða [plural, present, third-person], réðu [past, plural, third-person], ráða [first-person, present, singular], réða [first-person, past, singular], ráðir [present, second-person, singular], réðir [past, second-person, singular], ráði [present, singular, third-person], réði [past, singular, third-person], ráðim [first-person, plural, present], réðim [first-person, past, plural], réðið [past, plural, second-person], ráði [plural, present, third-person], réði [past, plural, third-person], ráð [present, second-person, singular], strong [table-tags], ráðask [infinitive], ráðandisk [participle, present], ráðizk [participle, past], ráðumk [first-person, present, singular], réðumk [first-person, past, singular], ræzk [present, second-person, singular], rézk [past, second-person, singular], ræzk [present, singular, third-person], rézk [past, singular, third-person], ráðumsk [first-person, plural, present], réðumsk [first-person, past, plural], ráðizk [plural, present, second-person], réðuzk [past, plural, second-person], ráðask [plural, present, third-person], réðusk [past, plural, third-person], ráðisk [present, second-person, singular], réðisk [past, second-person, singular], ráðisk [present, singular, third-person], réðisk [past, singular, third-person], ráðimsk [first-person, plural, present], réðimsk [first-person, past, plural], réðizk [past, plural, second-person], ráðisk [plural, present, third-person], réðisk [past, plural, third-person], rázk [present, second-person, singular]
  1. to advise, to counsel [with dative ‘someone’, along with accusative ‘something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]
    Sense id: en-ráða-non-verb-2EEbZYFX
  2. to consult about, discuss [with dative]
    Sense id: en-ráða-non-verb-YoPIyNWu
  3. to devise, plan [with dative]
    Sense id: en-ráða-non-verb-LbfgMDLF
  4. to agree on [with dative]
    Sense id: en-ráða-non-verb-acZGC6Xx
  5. to fix, resolve [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-ráða-non-verb-ZyeYBIKV
  6. to hire, take into service [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-ráða-non-verb-Htpa3NFI
  7. to rule (over), govern [with dative]
    Sense id: en-ráða-non-verb-TkMa36pJ
  8. to rule, command, have one's way with, prevail, decide, settle [with dative]
    Sense id: en-ráða-non-verb-XVCG1hzO Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 13 12 6 2 2 1 15 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 2 2 17 1 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 5 4 3 3 2 18 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 19 2 3 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 4 3 2 2 2 24 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 25 2 2 8
  9. to have, possess, be master of, enjoy [with dative]
    Sense id: en-ráða-non-verb-NQcTIFSb
  10. to explain, read, interpret [with dative]
    Sense id: en-ráða-non-verb-rYt567hh
  11. to read and understand (e.g. runes) [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-ráða-non-verb-iAsHaOGq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ᚱᛅᚦᛅ (raþa) [infinitive], Runic form, ᚱᛅᚦᚱ (raþr) (english: second/third singular present indicative), ᚱᛁᚦ (riþ), ᚱᛆᛁᚦ (raiþ) (english: first/third singular past indicative), ᚱᛅᚦᛁ (raþi), ᚱᚮᚦᛁ (roþi) (english: third singular present subjunctive), ᚱᛅᚦ (raþ) (english: second singular imperative)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "ráða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: ráða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: ráða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ráða"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ráða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ráða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "rå",
            "3": "råda"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rå, råda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rå, råda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "raþa",
            "alt": "rāþa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rāþa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rāþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "råda"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: råda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: råda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "råde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: råde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: råde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "råde",
            "3": "rå"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: råde, rå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: råde, rå"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rēdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rēdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "réð",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rézk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rézk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rázk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "ráðinn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "réð",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "réðu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráða (singular past indicative réð, plural past indicative réðu, past participle ráðinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réð",
        "2": "réðu",
        "3": "ráðinn"
      },
      "expansion": "ráða (singular past indicative réð, plural past indicative réðu, past participle ráðinn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráð",
        "1i": "ræð",
        "1is": "ræz",
        "1s": "ráz",
        "2": "réð",
        "2s": "réz",
        "2t": "rét",
        "3": "réð",
        "4": "ráð",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "ráðum",
        "impr_2pl": "ráðið",
        "impr_2sg": "ráð",
        "infinitive": "ráða",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "ráðumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "ráðizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "rázk",
        "mp_infinitive": "ráðask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "réðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "réðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "réðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "rézk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "réðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "rézk",
        "mp_past_part": "ráðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "réðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "réðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "réðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "réðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "réðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "réðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "ráðumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "ráðumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "ráðizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ræzk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "ráðask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ræzk",
        "mp_pres_part": "ráðandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "ráðimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "ráðumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "ráðizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "ráðisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "ráðisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "ráðisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "réðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "réð",
        "past_ind_2pl": "réðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "rétt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "réðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "réð",
        "past_part": "ráðinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "réðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "réða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "réðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "réðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "réði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "réði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "ráðum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ræð",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "ráðið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ræðr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "ráða",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ræðr",
        "pres_part": "ráðandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "ráðim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "ráða",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "ráðið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "ráðir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "ráði",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "ráði",
        "title1": "Conjugation of ráða — active (strong􂀽 class 7)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of ráða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "ráðum",
        "impr_2pl": "ráðið",
        "impr_2sg": "ráð",
        "infinitive": "ráða",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "réðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "réð",
        "past_ind_2pl": "réðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "rétt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "réðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "réð",
        "past_part": "ráðinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "réðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "réða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "réðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "réðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "réði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "réði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "ráðum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ræð",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "ráðið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ræðr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "ráða",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ræðr",
        "pres_part": "ráðandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "ráðim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "ráða",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "ráðið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "ráðir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "ráði",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "ráði",
        "title": "Conjugation of ráða — active (strong􂀽 class 7)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráða",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ræð",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réð",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ræðr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rétt",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ræðr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réð",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráða",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráða",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráði",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráði",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráð",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "ráðumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "ráðizk",
        "impr_2sg": "rázk",
        "infinitive": "ráðask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "réðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "réðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "réðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "rézk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "réðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "rézk",
        "past_part": "ráðizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "réðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "réðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "réðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "réðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "réðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "réðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "ráðumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ráðumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "ráðizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ræzk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "ráðask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ræzk",
        "pres_part": "ráðandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "ráðimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "ráðumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "ráðizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "ráðisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "ráðisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "ráðisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of ráða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ræzk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rézk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ræzk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rézk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rázk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to advise, to counsel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-non-verb-2EEbZYFX",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat<someone> + acc<something>/inf<to do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’, along with accusative ‘something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ],
        [
          "counsel",
          "counsel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to advise, to counsel [with dative ‘someone’, along with accusative ‘something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consult about, discuss"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-non-verb-YoPIyNWu",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consult",
          "consult"
        ],
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to consult about, discuss [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to devise, plan"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-non-verb-LbfgMDLF",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devise",
          "devise"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to devise, plan [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they settled this among themselves",
          "text": "réðu þeir þat þá með sér",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agree on"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-non-verb-acZGC6Xx",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to agree on [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have fixed my wedding day",
          "text": "hefi áðr ráðit brúðlaup mitt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fix, resolve"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-non-verb-ZyeYBIKV",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "resolve",
          "resolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to fix, resolve [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the partisan told his wife that he had taken Hrapp into his company",
          "text": "bóndi sagði húsfreyju, at hann hafði Hrapp ráðit með sér",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hire, take into service"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-non-verb-Htpa3NFI",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to hire, take into service [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Earl Einarr ruled the Orkneys",
          "text": "Einarr jarl réð þá Orkneyjum",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule (over), govern"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-non-verb-TkMa36pJ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rule (over), govern [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 6 2 2 1 15 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 2 2 17 1 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 4 3 3 2 18 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 3 3 19 2 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 3 2 2 2 24 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 25 2 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule, command, have one's way with, prevail, decide, settle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-non-verb-XVCG1hzO",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rule, command, have one's way with, prevail, decide, settle [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have, possess, be master of, enjoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-non-verb-NQcTIFSb",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to have, possess, be master of, enjoy [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to explain, read, interpret"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-non-verb-rYt567hh",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to explain, read, interpret [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read and understand (e.g. runes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ráða-non-verb-iAsHaOGq",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to read and understand (e.g. runes) [with accusative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raþa",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ],
      "word": "ᚱᛅᚦᛅ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Runic form"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "second/third singular present indicative",
      "roman": "raþr",
      "word": "ᚱᛅᚦᚱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "riþ",
      "word": "ᚱᛁᚦ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "first/third singular past indicative",
      "roman": "raiþ",
      "word": "ᚱᛆᛁᚦ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raþi",
      "word": "ᚱᛅᚦᛁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "third singular present subjunctive",
      "roman": "roþi",
      "word": "ᚱᚮᚦᛁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "second singular imperative",
      "roman": "raþ",
      "word": "ᚱᛅᚦ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráða"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 7 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreh₁dʰ-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "ráða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: ráða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: ráða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ráða"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ráða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ráða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "rå",
            "3": "råda"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rå, råda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rå, råda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "raþa",
            "alt": "rāþa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rāþa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rāþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "råda"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: råda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: råda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "råde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: råde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: råde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "råde",
            "3": "rå"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: råde, rå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: råde, rå"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rēdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rēdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "réð",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rétt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rézk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ræzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rézk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "réðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rázk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "ráðinn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "réð",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "réðu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ráða (singular past indicative réð, plural past indicative réðu, past participle ráðinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réð",
        "2": "réðu",
        "3": "ráðinn"
      },
      "expansion": "ráða (singular past indicative réð, plural past indicative réðu, past participle ráðinn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráð",
        "1i": "ræð",
        "1is": "ræz",
        "1s": "ráz",
        "2": "réð",
        "2s": "réz",
        "2t": "rét",
        "3": "réð",
        "4": "ráð",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "ráðum",
        "impr_2pl": "ráðið",
        "impr_2sg": "ráð",
        "infinitive": "ráða",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "ráðumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "ráðizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "rázk",
        "mp_infinitive": "ráðask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "réðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "réðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "réðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "rézk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "réðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "rézk",
        "mp_past_part": "ráðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "réðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "réðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "réðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "réðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "réðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "réðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "ráðumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "ráðumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "ráðizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ræzk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "ráðask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ræzk",
        "mp_pres_part": "ráðandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "ráðimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "ráðumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "ráðizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "ráðisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "ráðisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "ráðisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "réðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "réð",
        "past_ind_2pl": "réðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "rétt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "réðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "réð",
        "past_part": "ráðinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "réðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "réða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "réðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "réðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "réði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "réði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "ráðum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ræð",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "ráðið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ræðr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "ráða",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ræðr",
        "pres_part": "ráðandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "ráðim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "ráða",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "ráðið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "ráðir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "ráði",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "ráði",
        "title1": "Conjugation of ráða — active (strong􂀽 class 7)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of ráða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "ráðum",
        "impr_2pl": "ráðið",
        "impr_2sg": "ráð",
        "infinitive": "ráða",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "réðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "réð",
        "past_ind_2pl": "réðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "rétt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "réðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "réð",
        "past_part": "ráðinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "réðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "réða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "réðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "réðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "réði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "réði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "ráðum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ræð",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "ráðið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ræðr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "ráða",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ræðr",
        "pres_part": "ráðandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "ráðim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "ráða",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "ráðið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "ráðir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "ráði",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "ráði",
        "title": "Conjugation of ráða — active (strong􂀽 class 7)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráða",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ræð",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réð",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ræðr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rétt",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ræðr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réð",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráða",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráða",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráði",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráði",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráð",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "ráðumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "ráðizk",
        "impr_2sg": "rázk",
        "infinitive": "ráðask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "réðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "réðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "réðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "rézk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "réðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "rézk",
        "past_part": "ráðizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "réðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "réðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "réðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "réðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "réðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "réðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "ráðumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ráðumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "ráðizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ræzk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "ráðask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ræzk",
        "pres_part": "ráðandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "ráðimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "ráðumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "ráðizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "ráðisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "ráðisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "ráðisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of ráða — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 7)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ræzk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rézk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ræzk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rézk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "réðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rázk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráðizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to advise, to counsel"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat<someone> + acc<something>/inf<to do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’, along with accusative ‘something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "accusative",
              "‘something’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ],
        [
          "counsel",
          "counsel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to advise, to counsel [with dative ‘someone’, along with accusative ‘something’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consult about, discuss"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consult",
          "consult"
        ],
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to consult about, discuss [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to devise, plan"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devise",
          "devise"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to devise, plan [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they settled this among themselves",
          "text": "réðu þeir þat þá með sér",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agree on"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to agree on [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have fixed my wedding day",
          "text": "hefi áðr ráðit brúðlaup mitt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fix, resolve"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ],
        [
          "resolve",
          "resolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to fix, resolve [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the partisan told his wife that he had taken Hrapp into his company",
          "text": "bóndi sagði húsfreyju, at hann hafði Hrapp ráðit með sér",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hire, take into service"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to hire, take into service [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Earl Einarr ruled the Orkneys",
          "text": "Einarr jarl réð þá Orkneyjum",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule (over), govern"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rule (over), govern [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rule, command, have one's way with, prevail, decide, settle"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rule, command, have one's way with, prevail, decide, settle [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have, possess, be master of, enjoy"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to have, possess, be master of, enjoy [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to explain, read, interpret"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to explain, read, interpret [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read and understand (e.g. runes)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to read and understand (e.g. runes) [with accusative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "raþa",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ],
      "word": "ᚱᛅᚦᛅ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Runic form"
    },
    {
      "english": "second/third singular present indicative",
      "roman": "raþr",
      "word": "ᚱᛅᚦᚱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "riþ",
      "word": "ᚱᛁᚦ"
    },
    {
      "english": "first/third singular past indicative",
      "roman": "raiþ",
      "word": "ᚱᛆᛁᚦ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raþi",
      "word": "ᚱᛅᚦᛁ"
    },
    {
      "english": "third singular present subjunctive",
      "roman": "roþi",
      "word": "ᚱᚮᚦᛁ"
    },
    {
      "english": "second singular imperative",
      "roman": "raþ",
      "word": "ᚱᛅᚦ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ráða"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ráða meaning in Old Norse (21.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.